Thursday, 28 March 2013

PDC BITS

JNTUH BITS


SECTION-I: Multiple choice questions




1. Bootstrap’s sweep circuit produces _____ type of waveform. [ a]
(a) positive going Ramp (b) negative going Ramp (c) either a or b (d) Both a and b
2. The gate signal is also called as ___________. [c ]
(a) enabling pulse (b) control pulse (c) both a and b (d) either a or b
3. Sampling gates are used in _______. [d]
(a)Multiplexers (b) D to A converters (c) Sample and Hold circuits (d) All the above
4. The variations in phase delay occur due to ____. [c ]
(a) variations in loop gain (b) variations in supply voltage (c) both a and b (d) None
5. Among the logic families, low power dissipation is in _____. [ b]
(a)DTL (b) CMOS (c) TTL (d) ECL
6. Synchronization is said to be with frequency division, if the generators operate at___ [b ]
(a) same frequency (b) different frequency (c) both a and b (d) None
7. Synchronization with symmetrical signals is possible if_______. [c ]
(a) Tp <= T0 (b) Tp >= T0 (c) both a and b (d) either a or b
8. Which of the following logic family has highest fan-out. [ d]
(a) ECL (b) TTL (c) DTL (d) CMOS
9. Among the logic families, Slowest logic family is_____. [c ]
(a)TTL (b)DTL (c)CMOS (d)ECL
10. In Miller circuit, the gain A of the inverting amplifier should be ____. [c ]
(a) unity (b) zero (c) infinite (d) None of the above
11. The time during which the waveform returns to the initial value is called: [b ]
(a) fall time (b) flyback time (c) rise time (d) delay time


12. The circuit which require an amplifier whose gain is nearly infinity [b]
a) Boot strap ckt b) Miller ckt c) Phantastron ckt d) Inductor ckt


13. When generators with equal frequencies run in synchronism, the synchronization is said to be on a [ a]
a) one-to-one basis b) one-to-two basis c) two-to-one basis d) one-to-four basis


14. A Transmission circuit which allows an input Signal to pass through it during a selected interval and blocks it passage outside this time interval is called: [ a]
a) sampling gates b) conventional gates c) non-conventional gates d) logic gates


15. In unidirectional sampling gate the combination of RC forms a [ b]
a)Differentiator b) Integrator c) Coupling elements d) Multivibrator


16. The ratio of maximum deviation to the sweep amplitude is called [ b]
a) Slope error (b) displacement error (c) Transmission error (d) Linear error




17. A capacitor is charged linearly from a constant current source is used to generate [c ]
a)sine wave form (b) pulse wave form (c) time base waveform (d) trapezoidal wave form


18. The several factors which affect phase delay given rise to [ a]
a) Phase jitter b)amplitude jitter c)both amplitude and phase jitter d)frequency jitter


19. The interval of time is selected by means of an externally applied signal termed as:
[b ]
a) Transient signal b) gating signal c) output signal d)exponential signal


20. Logic gates are the basic elements that make a [ d]
a) analog system b) gating system c) basic system d)digital system




21.The relation between the slope error, displacement error and transmission error is


22. To get a saw-tooth out put waveform, the restoration time is [ a]
( a ) zero ( b ) rise time ( c ) storage time ( d ) infinity




23. In Miller time base generator, which of the following is used [b ]
(a) an inverting amplifier with a gain of unity (b) an inverting amplifier with a gain of infinity (c) non-inverting amplifier with a gain of unity (d) non-inverting amplifier with a gain of infinity


24. Synchronization with symmetrical signals is possible for [ d]
( a ) Tp = To only ( b ) Tp<To only ( c ) Tp >To only ( d ) both Tp<To and Tp> To


25. The time during which the output increases linearly is called [ a]
( a ) sweep time ( b ) flyback time ( c ) return time ( d ) restoration time


26. The interval of time of transmission of a signal in a sampling gate is selected by means of [ c]
( a ) time delay ( b ) off time of gate ( c ) gating signal ( d ) source signal


27. The following all are disadvantages of unidirectional gate, except [d ]
( a ) interaction between the signal source and control voltage source ( b ) limited used of gate ( c ) slow rise of the control voltage ( d ) little time delay though the gate


28. Which of the following logic gives the complementary outputs? [ d]
( a ) DTL ( b ) RTL ( c ) TTL ( d ) ECL


29. The voltage at the input of a gate which causes a change in the state of the ouput from one logic level to the other is [c ]
( a ) cut-in voltage ( b ) cut-off voltage ( c ) threshold voltage ( d ) peak voltage


30. The high state fan out of a gate is defined at when the [ c]
( a ) input is at logic ‘0’ ( b ) input is at logic ‘1’
( c ) output is at logic ‘1’ ( d ) output is at logic ‘0’


SECTION-II: Fill in the blanks


1. The ratio of the difference between the input and the output to the input at the end of the sweep time is called Transmission error


2. The output of the time base generator is called Sweep Voltage


3. The gain of a sampling gate is defined as The ratio of the output voltage to the input voltage during transmission


4. Ideal sampling gate is a transmission circuit in which the output is an exact replica of input waveform during a selected time interval and is zero otherwise.


5. The periodic variations in the phase delay are called Phase jitter
6. The range of synchronization increases with increasing sync signal amplitude


7. The relation between slope error and transmission error is es=2et


8. Typical noise margin for DTL family is 700mv


9. CML is also called as ECL
10. In a 4-diode sampling gate, minimum value of Vc is given by Vcmin=Vs [2+Rc / RL]




11.The maximum number of gates that can be driven by any logic gate is called Fan out


12) If synchronization is achieved with different frequencies, i.e one frequency being n times the other, then it is termed synchronization with frequency division


13) Two or more generators are said to be running synchronously if all of them arrive at some point in the cycle at exactly the same instant of time.


14) Sampling gates are used in chopper amplifiers


15) In positive logic system, the higher of the two voltage levels represent logic 1 and lower logic is 0


16) A voltage time base generator is one that provides an output voltage waveform a portion of which exhibits a linear portion with time


17) The ratio of the difference in slope at beginning and end of the sweep to initial value of slope is called slope error or sweep speed error


18) Sampling gates are classified into two types


19) Chopper often called as modulator


20) A positive logic NOR gate is equivalent to negative logic NAND gate




21).The time required by the sweep voltage to return to the initial value is called


restoration time, return time or flyback time 


22. Compensating networks used to improve the linearity of bootstrap circuit


23. The output of a time-base generator is called sweep voltage


24. The range of synchronization decreases with decreasing of sync signal amplitude


25. When generator with equal frequencies run in synchronism, the synchronization is said to be on a one to one basis


26. Bidirectional sampling gates transmit signals in both the polarities


27. The sampling gate is used in sampling scope because the display consists ofsamples of input waveform


28. The power required by the gate to operated with 50% duty cycle at a specified frequency is called power dissipation


29. High state nose margin of a gate is defined as VOH(min)-VIH(min)


30. The basic TTL gate is NAND gate

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